JPL Announces Personnel Appointments

--> PASADENA, Calif. – Charles Elachi, director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., has announced three personnel appointments effective on Aug. 15. Firouz M. Naderi has been named the Director for Solar System Exploration. Naderi has been serving as JPL's Associate Director for Project Formulation and Strategy, a position that will now be filled by Jakob van Zyl. In addition, Dave Gallagher will become the Director for Astronomy, Physics and Space Technology. In his new role, Naderi will oversee JPL's robotic solar system missions, including new projects under development and such currently operating projects as the Cassini orbiter at Saturn and the Dawn spacecraft at the giant asteroid Vesta, as well as two missions about to be launched: Juno to Jupiter and GRAIL to Earth's moon. In addition, he will be responsible for JPL's work supporting NASA's human spaceflight program, which is being merged into the laboratory's Solar System Exploration Directorate. In naming him to this new position, Elachi said, "Firouz brings a unique wealth of experience in project, program and institutional management, as well as NASA Headquarters experience. In the past, whenever I have had an organizational challenge or opportunity, Firouz is one of the first people I have turned to. Fifteen years ago, I asked him to shape the Origins program, which technologically put us in a leadership position that still pays dividends. In 2000, in a critical time in the life of the Mars Program, NASA selected him as the program manager, and he helped turn that program into a spectacular success for JPL and NASA. "Then six years ago I went to him again, this time asking him to define the new position of Associate Director for Formulation, and he has put in place a framework that will help JPL for years to come," Elachi added. "Our current challenge is to make planetary missions more innovative, less expensive and yet do great science. I need Firouz to lead a great group of people to make sure JPL retains its global leadership in solar system exploration." Naderi is a recipient of a number of awards, including NASA's Outstanding Leadership Medal and the space agency's highest award, the Distinguished Service Medal, which cites his "distinguished contribution to space science and exploration.

Current Position Of Planets - News


JPL Announces Personnel Appointments

"Then six years ago I went to him again, this time asking him to define the new position of Associate Director for Formulation, and he has put in place a framework that will help JPL for years to come," Elachi added. "Our current challenge is to make



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So, I am obviously not understanding how to do this. Any help would be appreciated. I know if I had a better understanding of the basics and ellipses I could probably derive a solution, but I'm a little bit over my head perhaps. There seems to be lots of information about finding the position on an ellipse given the angle, but I can't figure out how to turn this into a velocity like I need. I think my fatal mistake was 'in an elliptical orbit around a body at the center of the ellipse .' Since that is actually an invalid state unless it's a circle. Which is why the output of that function is the speed of the circular orbit when the distance is equal to the semi-major axis, and not ambiguous with any elliptical orbits. Which is an interesting relationship to 'feel' in my brain. Speed of a circular orbit == Speed of an elliptical orbit when at a distance equal to the semi-major axis. Is that true? Regarding the precision needed for the true anomaly it relates to what you use it for. If every new position of a planet is calculated again from time and its orbital element, then you only need enough precision in true anomaly to server your need for precision for that one position since next time you calculate you "start over" anyway. If on the other hand you use the position as input to a numerical integration then you would need much better precision in true anomaly since any errors are "accumulated" when integrating. In itself, no. As I mentioned above, there is no limit to how accurate you can determine the true anomaly from mean anomaly using numerical methods. However, since we only know the (measured) state of the object in the solar system with a certain precision and the interaction between the bodies have potential for chaotic motion there is a limit to how long into the future we can accurately calculate the orbit of the bodies. For major bodies I seem to remember that our current model able to cover around the order of 50 millions years or so. I assume it just calculate the position and velocity of each object (which can be done fairly accurately using extended tables and calculations) and then integrate from that. I do not know the innards of this program, but I assume it is more focused on showing the user some "interesting" dynamics than being able to accurately integrated trajectories far into the future.


Current Position Of Planets - Bookshelf

Nature

Nature

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